Projects / Posters

In the pursuit of reducing energy use and emissions, the construction sector seeks eco-friendly, sustainable, and renewable materials. Natural wood, recognized for its sustainability, can play a pivotal role in creating future sustainable built environments. Transparent wood, a novel wood-based material, has garnered attention for its unique properties, making it a promising candidate for functionalized building materials.

The process of creating transparent wood involves several steps. Wood samples (1 cm × 1 cm × 0.3 cm) are dried at 60 °C for 3 h before submersion in a NaClO2 solution (1.5-6 wt%) with an acetate buffer (pH 3-4) and treated at 75 °C for 5-20 hours to achieve delignification. Subsequently, methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer is pre-polymerized at 75 °C for 15 minutes using 0.3 wt% Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The delignified wood (DW) is impregnated with this polymer solution, degassed for 30 minutes, and then sandwiched between glass slides for polymerization at 75 °C for 2 h. To enhance functionality, TiO2 (P25) nanoparticles are dispersed in the pre-polymerized MMA solution, impregnating the DW with both PMMA and TiO2.

Extensive testing indicates that NaClO2 concentrations between 1.3 and 3 wt% are optimal for achieving desired transparency without compromising structural integrity. Higher concentrations may weaken the structure, while lower concentrations may fail to achieve adequate transparency. Results show that the transparency of delignified wood increases its light transmission capacity. Moreover, the integration of TiO2 nanoparticles enhances the wood's ability to harness UV light, presenting opportunities for sustainable lighting solutions and passive air purification systems.

In conclusion, transparent wood represents a significant advancement in sustainable construction materials, offering benefits such as enhanced lighting and air purification. This innovative material holds great potential for future eco-friendly building applications.

Final exams are important for checking how well students understand the course material. It's important to know what students think about different types of exams because the right type can make learning better or more confusing. This research will look at students' opinions and preferences for different types of exams in management courses. The types of exams include final presentations, oral tests, multiple choice tests, and written essays. The goal is to find out which types of exams students prefer and think are the best for their learning.

The purpose of the survey is to analyze the preferences of dining habits among students in Tunghai University. We collect opinions from students through face-to-face interviews and online Google Form surveys. The responses will be categorized into constructions and Likert items. The results will display the different preferences and the most common preferences.

This study investigates the determinants of international students post-graduation intentions. Qualitative interviews of 20 students were followed by quantitative surveys of 37 other students. We tested three hypotheses: perceived graduate study career pay off (PGSCP) boosted post-graduate study intentions (PGSI), networking (NW) opportunities increased post-graduate work intentions (PGWI), and Mandarin Chinese (MC) proficiency increased post-graduate work intentions. The responses were measured on a 5-point Likert scale and demographic variables of six student characteristics: university, major, grade, nationality, location in Taiwan, gender, and age.

A regression analysis, we tested the hypothesis one PGSI as the dependent variable and PGSCP as the independent variable and university, nationality, and age were included as control variables. The regression analysis supports the hypothesis that perceived PGSCP significantly boosts PGSTUD. However, the demographic variables university, nationality, and age do not significantly influence PGSI. We tested hypotheses two and three with PGWI as the dependent variable and NW and MC as the independent variables, university and nationality were included as demographic variables. The regression analysis supports the hypothesis that MC significantly increases PGWI. While NW shows a trend towards significance, it is not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The demographic variables university and nationality do not significantly influence PGWI. 

Overall, the findings indicate that perceived career payoffs and mandarin chinese are crucial factors in shaping post-graduate intentions, whereas other demographic and institutional factors have limited influence. The university needs to be proactive in responding to a variety of student needs, rather than only focusing on career prospects. This not only requires the provision of networks and career development opportunities, but also adjusted support services. Understanding these factors can provide input for policy steps to increase Taiwan's attractiveness in maintaining international students.

This study explores the prevalence, motivations, and impacts of part-time  employment among students. Through a mixed-methods approach, including  surveys and interviews, the research examines how part-time jobs affect academic  performance, time management, and personal development. Findings indicate that  while financial necessity is the primary driver for seeking employment, students  also gain valuable skills and experience. However, balancing work and study  poses significant challenges, often leading to stress and reduced academic  achievement. The study concludes with recommendations for institutions to  support working students, emphasizing the need for flexible scheduling and  resources to mitigate the negative impacts on their educational pursuits.

Our research encompassed both qualitative and  quantitative surveys to comprehensively understand  the impact of COVID-19 on individuals’ physical and  mental health. 

Qualitative Survey: Titled “Impact of COVID-19 on  Physical and Mental Health in Daily Life,” this survey  delved into participants’ experiences during the  pandemic. Through semi-structured interviews, we  explored themes such as changes in physical activity,  sleep patterns, access to healthcare, and coping  strategies. Findings revealed disruptions in physical  health and mental well-being, emphasizing challenges  like reduced activity, altered sleep, delayed healthcare,  increased stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation. 

Quantitative Survey: Titled “Quantifying the Impact of  COVID-19 on Health and Well-being,” this survey  employed a Likert scale questionnaire. It quantified  weight changes, eating habits, social isolation, stress  levels, physical exercise frequency, and mental health  service utilization during the pandemic. The data  provided statistical insights into these aspects,  complementing qualitative findings and offering a  comprehensive view of the pandemic’s effects. 

Together, these surveys shed light on the multifaceted  impact of COVID-19, guiding targeted interventions,  policy decisions, and resource allocation for improving  health outcomes in similar contexts.

The perceptions of Taiwanese and foreign teachers by university students in advanced English content courses have always been a subject of disagreement. This is largely because students don't often discuss it, as they are unsure how to articulate their thoughts. This survey aims to study the impact of native and foreign teachers on students' learning effectiveness in advanced English content courses. An online questionnaire was conducted among 40 students using a mixed methods design.  The respondents were divided by nationality(foreign and Taiwanese students) and gender.

The questions asked by the interviewer in the qualitative phase of the research explored students on the professionalism, efficiency, and English proficiency of foreign and Taiwanese teachers. The interviews were recorded and lasted from 3-10 minutes and they were conducted in an offline and comfortable environment so that the interviewee was comfortable answering the questions. After carefully examining the answers, we constructed the hypotheses that international students preferred foreign teachers to Taiwanese teachers and Taiwanese students preferred Taiwanese teachers to foreign teachers. We tested those hypotheses in the quantitative phase of the research, including an online Likert survey. The quantitative part of the research includes an online survey using the Likert construct. The survey consisted of 18 questions divided into 3 constructs: Teacher professionalism, teacher English proficiency, and teacher teaching methods. We expect the results to be consistent with the hypotheses.

In conclusion, the main goal of this project is to get an idea of the students' perceptions regarding Taiwanese and foreign teachers in a very civilized, neutral, and non-biased way, so that the results will be sensitive to all sides of the questions.

This research explores the hypothesis that social life significantly affects academic performance in physical versus online learning environments. Focusing on students at Tunghai University, we aim to understand how varying degrees of social interaction in these two modalities impact educational outcomes.

To gather data, we conducted interviews with students and distributed Google Forms to collect quantitative and qualitative responses from participants. Our methodology allows for an in-depth analysis of student experiences and perceptions regarding the role of social life in their academic performance.

This research will investigate the factors that influence the decisions of Tunghai  University students regarding further education versus entering the workforce  upon graduation. The focus of the study is divided into 3 main determinants:  financial motivations, educational priorities, and the influence of internships or  work experience.  

Data collection among students for all major and department at Tunghai  University is currently ongoing. The sample is 32 so far, with the aim of at least  40 completed questionnaires. The questionnaire covers inquiries dealing with  financial considerations, attractiveness to further education, and the role of  internships or work experiences. For example, questions asked deal with the  influence of financial factors toward their choice of work versus further study and  the probable influence of scholarships toward the inclination to pursue a master's  degree.  

Initial findings show that financial motivations play a huge role in influencing  students toward immediate employment. Most are concerned with probable salary  and job market stability. A scholarship and financial aid also strongly affect  further education decisions. Furthermore, students with internship experience are  relatively more ready and confident to enter the workforce right after graduation.  

Initial results indicate that financial incentives, educational opportunities, and  practical work experience play a crucial role in shaping post-graduation plans for  students. Understanding such factors can help academic advisors and  policymakers design more effective support systems for students so that they  make informed decisions about their objectives and experiences.

This study investigates consumer perceptions of the value and quality of Nike’s products, focusing on how these perceptions influence purchasing decisions. An online survey was administered to seven participants aged between 19 and 26 years old. The sample consisted of 52% female and 48% male respondents. The survey evaluated three key areas: the durability of Nike products, the perceived value for money, and the influence of perceived quality on purchase decisions, each rated on a scale from 1 to 5.

Results showed that 36% of participants rated the durability of Nike products as meeting their expectations at a level of 3 and 4, while 24% rated it at the highest level of 5. Opinions were more varied regarding the value for money, with 28% rating it at 3 and another 16% at 4. Responses were mixed about the perceived quality influencing purchase decisions, with 28% giving a rating of 2, and the remaining responses spread equally across ratings of 1, 3, 4, and 5. These findings indicate a diverse range of opinions among consumers regarding Nike’s product value and quality. While some consumers perceive high durability and value for money, others are less convinced of these attributes. Understanding these varied perceptions can help Nike tailor their marketing strategies and product development to better meet consumer expectations and enhance their purchasing experience. The diversity in consumer feedback highlights the complexity of market preferences and underscores the importance of nuanced marketing approaches. By recognizing the segments of their customer base that are satisfied with product durability and value, Nike can reinforce these positive attributes in their promotions. Conversely, addressing the concerns of less satisfied customers by improving perceived quality can foster greater brand loyalty. This research provides valuable insights that can assist Nike in refining their product offerings and communication strategies to align more closely with consumer needs, thereby driving sales and improving overall customer satisfaction.

Students satisfaction with school has significant impact on school’s enrollment rate, Tung Hai is a university which has long history, and schools in Taiwan right now is facing low birth rate, the competition between schools is getting more intense, the birth rate is decreasing every year.

There’s importance to treat present students right, so we use qualitative method to collected our data 

Early morning classes have been a long-standing discussion in universities in  Taiwan. While some people concerned about the impact on students' health and  academic performance, others consider personal preferences and cultural  traditions. Recently, our team conducted a survey to provide insights on  reconsidering school start times and the effects of early morning classes on  students.  

This survey aimed to understand the views, experiences, behaviors, and feelings  of university students at Tunghai University and other Taiwanese universities  regarding early morning classes. By gathering insights through interviews, Google  Forms, and Likert scale ratings, this research explored how early classes affect  students' daily lives and performance.  

To collect responses, we conducted offline and online interviews with 20 university  students from different institutions. Additionally, a Google Form was used to obtain  open-ended responses about students' performance in early morning classes, with  participants aged 20-26, 66.7% female and 33.3% male, all from Tunghai Univeristy.

The survey utilized a Likert scale to measure students' agreement or disagreement  with statements about early morning classes. After collecting the data, we  calculated the reliability by using Cronbach's Alpha, which showed a high score of  0.87, indicating good consistency.  

The open-ended questions revealed varied perspectives. Some students found it  challenging to wake up early and stay focused due to lack of sleep and fatigue,  while others appreciated the discipline and routine of early classes. These findings  were supported by the survey data, with many students expressing neutral or  disagree views about attendance, concentration, and participation in early morning  classes.  

According to the hypotheses, the survey conclusions highlighted students'  concerns about the impact on academic performance, mental health, and  extracurricular activities. However, some students preferred later start times, like  10 a.m. or later, believing it would better align with their sleep patterns and  enhance their learning experience. 

ABSTRACT

Taiwan faces an increasingly severe demographic issue, with the  population excessively concentrated in urban areas. Meanwhile, rural  areas are grappling with a shortage of labor force and a significant  aging population. In response, the National Development Council  (NDC) announced the Place-making Policy in 2019, aiming to  encourage proactive thinking at the local level to drive regional  industrial development. The goal is to attract the younger population  back to rural areas, promote internal migration within Taiwan, and alleviate the excessive population concentration in urban areas. This  study focuses on rural communities, examining the effectiveness of  the government's regional revitalization efforts and the issues  associated with this development. 

The results indicate a lack of policy continuity, with an  emphasis on short-term results. In rural settings, community  organizations and private businesses often rely on government  funding due to limited resources. Economic priorities significantly  contribute to the limited success of rural community projects. To  enhance effectiveness, it is imperative to adopt a collaborative,  bottom-up approach with a focus on long-term development. It is  only through a shared commitment to regional prosperity among  various sectors and the people of Taiwan that sustainable  development can be achieved.

The convergence of bio-based health supplements and nanotechnology represents a groundbreaking approach in combating diseases, particularly Alzheimer's. Derived from natural sources like plants and marine organisms, bio-based supplements harbor potent bioactive compounds. For instance, research by I-Chen Li et al. demonstrates the neuroprotective potential of erinacine A-enriched Hericium erinaceus mycelia. Integration with nanotechnology elevates their efficacy, as nanoparticles enhance bioavailability and targeted delivery. This combination holds promise for treating Alzheimer's by facilitating early detection and precise treatment.

Nanotechnology-based diagnostic tools, detailed by Amir Nazem and G. Ali Mansoori, offer unparalleled sensitivity in detecting molecular biomarkers, enabling early diagnosis. Nano-carriers adeptly traverse the blood-brain barrier, efficiently delivering neuroprotective compounds to the brain, a feat crucial in neurological disorder treatment. Combining bio-based supplements with nanotechnology not only supports early detection but also provides innovative treatment avenues. Encapsulation of bioactive compounds like curcumin in nanoparticles enhances stability and neuroprotective effects, as observed in preclinical studies.

Moreover, rigorous safety evaluations, such as those conducted by Jui-Hsia Hsu et al., ensure the safe integration of bio-based supplements with nanotechnological applications. This integrated approach not only slows Alzheimer's progression but also holds potential for cognitive function restoration. In summary, the synergy between bio-based health supplements and nanotechnology heralds a transformative strategy for Alzheimer's detection and treatment, leveraging the natural therapeutic potential of bio-based compounds and the precision of nanotechnology for more effective healthcare solutions.

In our research, we seek to understand and study how students decide their transportation to go to school. Whether they go to school by public transportation or personal transportation. We have done our research in two different approaches. We’ve done it with a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. Each approach gives us various information that we need. For instance, we analyze and code the responses with a qualitative approach and collect data using Likert items. 

We expect that Taiwanese students would choose a motorcycle as their transportation to visit school due to the convenience. On the other hand, international students would choose public transportation including buses as their primary choice for transportation. Our research also considered age as a factor of influence. We believe that students at younger ages wouldn’t consider safety an important factor in choosing their transportation.

In modern society, many people are socially isolated. Therefore we must consider how individuals can find a way to make more connection with people outside of their workplace or school. This study explores whether cosplay, as a hobby, can be one of the solution to social isolation, and make the hobby more than a hobby. Nine young respondents (teenagers and 20s) suggested that cosplay made them more confident and made them feel connected to a community with similar interests. They also discussed the reasons for participating in cosplay and the obstacles they faced. Interestingly, parents’ attitudes impacted their participation during their student years; respondents said that their parents disagreed with participating in cosplay during that time.

Based on these interviews, a follow-up survey was conducted to test three hypotheses: 1) Cosplay increases participants' self-confidence; 2) Cosplay motivates participants to enhance their skills and abilities; 3) Cosplay helps participants build more connection with a community. A total of 40 individuals participated in the survey. The questionnaire included demographic variables (gender and age) and Likert constructs measuring confidence, motivation to learning new skills, and social connections. The statistical test supported all three hypotheses.

The results suggest that cosplay is beneficial for increasing confidence, motivation to learn, and social connections, indicating that a hobby may help relieve social isolation.

Mercury ions (Hg2+) is a highly toxic heavy metal pollutant to humans even  at low concentrations. To ensure environmental sanitation and food safety, the  Ministry of Environment in Taiwan (MOENV) has set the maximum allowable Hg2+ level in drinking water at approximately 0.001 mg/L. Preventive action through  Hg2+ detection is critical, and recently, CRISPR-Cas12a-based biosensors have  offered quantitative, sensitive, selective detection compared to conventional  methods. However, existing methods remain involve a multi-step, laborious  process, and require additional units/devices/reagents. Herein, we address these  issues by elaborately designing the thymine (T)-Hg2+-thymine DNA-induced off target effect of CRISPR-Cas12a for the detection of mercury ions. The UV-Vis and  CD spectra reveal that a two-segment poly-T DNA activator (dipoly-T) exhibits T 

Hg2+-T formation with a Z-form DNA structure. Utilizing such folded DNA as an  activator induces the off-target effect in the Cas12a enzyme, and with the  elevation of Hg2+ concentration, the fluorescence signal yielded by trans-cleavage  activity decreases, and allows this system to detect Hg2+ down to 5 nM, which is  below the concentration limit set by the MOENV. Additionally, this system  selectively distinguishes Hg2+ from other metals such as Mg2+, K+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Na2+,  Mn2+, and Zn2+. Furthermore, the capability of this system to quantify Hg2+ in  complex matrices has been successfully demonstrated in Hg2+-spiked tap water  and river water samples. These findings unveil a promising new biosensor  platform for the application of CRISPR-Cas12a systems in detecting dangerous  heavy metal ions in the environment.

On March 11, 2011, a severe nuclear disaster occurred in Fukushima, Japan. This incident led to the release of a large amount of radiation, severely contaminating local food. In February 2022, Taiwan announced that it would open imports from Fukushima and five other prefectures. The primary aim of this study is to deeply understand the views of the Taiwanese people regarding this decision. Research through a questionnaire survey, collecting 220 valid responses. Our survey focused on four main areas: the level of knowledge about Fukushima's nuclear food, the degree of concern, satisfaction with the government's import policy, and their purchasing behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with a deep dive into the cognition section. Using independent sample t-tests and ANOVA, results showed that women generally had a higher level of knowledge than men; from a professional perspective, blue-collar workers were more knowledgeable than white-collar workers. Additionally, those who had previously purchased Fukushima nuclear food differed significantly in their level of knowledge compared to those who hadn't purchased or were unaware. Furthermore, concerning the level of attention, significant differences were found based on age and frequency of cooking. In terms of education, those with higher academic qualifications were more concerned about this issue. The research proves that there are significant differences in attitudes towards the import of Fukushima nuclear food among different groups, mainly influenced by their personal background and living environment.

Keywords: Taiwanese, Fukushima nuclear food, Food safety, Cognitive concerns

This study examines the influence of international study experiences on the dietary habits of college students. It explores how personal preferences, cultural influences, and contextual factors intersect to shape food choices among international students. By emphasizing the processes of cultural adaptation and psychological nostalgia, this study aims to uncover the complex dynamics that drive dietary preferences within cross-cultural academic settings.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global tourism, leading to decreased air travel and heightened budget-consciousness among travelers. In response, low-cost airlines have emerged as top choices for young travelers seeking affordability. This study delves into how Gen-Z consumers optimize their flight experiences through option framing strategies such as additive and subtractive framing. Additive framing enables customers to start with a basic package and customize it with desired services, while subtractive framing offers comprehensive packages with the flexibility to remove features. By addressing gaps in existing literature, the study provides insights into how option framing shapes consumer behavior. Understanding these dynamics allows for informed recommendations on product planning and sales strategies in the travel market, assisting airlines in meeting evolving traveler preferences effectively. This study will gather data from 240 Generation Z consumers, drawn from local and international student populations in Taiwan through experimental design. The results will empower low-cost airlines to refine their package marketing strategies, ensuring alignment with consumer needs and preferences in the post-pandemic landscape.

The Taiwanese airline industry has faced several changes of serving process
from physical services to E version, due to the technology and electronic
development. This study focused on the influences that digital native consumers
have brought to the airline organizations while using the E-services. In the
beginning of the research, analyzing the general electronic services from both
Taiwanese full-service airlines and low-cost airlines. This is followed by a
literature review after assessing the E-services of Taiwanese airlines websites.
The launch of the airlines websites electronic services has brought wide areas for
consumers to operations. Due to the popularity of E-services and process
simplification, clients or consumers desired a high level of service quality, which
affected the airline corporate image directly.

This research explores how colors and fonts in advertising affect how people feel and behave. We explore color associations and preferences, investigate the impact of color patterns on consumer perception, and assess their role in shaping purchasing decisions. Like the subtle nuances that contribute to the emotional branding of products through analysis of advertising design and incorporating principles of color psychology and cognitive response. We also study how patterns of colors in ads affect what people think about products and if they decide to buy them. By analyzing ads and using ideas from color psychology and how the brain responds, we show how small details can make products seem more appealing. Additionally, this research looks at fonts—the style of writing—and how they help show a brand's personality and make messages clear. We study how different fonts, sizes, and spacing affect what people think and how much they pay attention. By figuring out how fonts are used in food delivery apps, we learn how they help people remember and recognize specific brands. This research provides an insider look for marketers to create irresistible, eye-catching and heartstopping advertising campaigns that really connect with people and make them want to take action. As the food delivery service industry becomes more and more saturated, the visual elements of advertising become crucial factors in shaping consumers’ perceptions, preferences, and ultimately, their choices. The objective of this study is to offer a detailed comprehension of the ways in which these visual elements contribute to the overall perception of consumers.

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted Indonesia's economy, causing significant disruptions in purchasing habits. This study explores impulsive buying behavior among early middle age consumers, aged within 35-44, during the crisis, examining the influence of panic buying, perceived scarcity, and fear. Utilizing the Preacher-Hayes technique, reveals scarcity and panic buying as significant  predictors of impulsive behavior. Additionally, the analysis involves consumer psychographic segmentation based on negative pandemic emotions, lifestyle, and purchasing habits.

Keywords: COVID-19, Panic Buying, Perceived Scarcity, Fear Appeals

This study delves into how uniform designs impact consumer behavior, revealing their role in shaping brand image, trust, and purchasing decisions across industries. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, it shows how uniform design influences perceptions, attitudes, brand loyalty, and purchase intent, offering insights for businesses to enhance brand value and formulate uniform strategies.

This poster explores the science behind soap making, a process called saponification. A university practical chemistry class conducted this experiment, using common ingredients like oil and mixing it with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to create soap. The main idea is to show how these ingredients can be turned into a cleaning product, step by step.

In the chemistry class experiment, students carefully mixed 21 grams of mixed oils with 8 milliliters of a 30% sodium hydroxide solution, following safety guidelines set by the professor. It took about 10 to 15 minutes of gentle mixing to trigger the saponification process, transforming the two ingredients into soap. After pouring the mixture into molds and letting it set in a cabinet, students were able to take their creations home.

While the experiment itself isn't complex from a sustainability point of view, it highlights the benefits of homemade soap. Compared to commercially produced soaps that travel long distances, this method reduces the environmental impact of transportation and large-scale manufacturing. Homemade soaps also allow greater control over ingredients. People can choose natural and eco-friendly oils to customize their own soap. This could lead to people using fewer store-bought soaps, which may contain unnecessary additives and chemicals.

This simple experiment serves as a foundation for sparking scientific curiosity. By seeing chemistry at work in real life, people can learn more about everyday products and why sustainability matters.

Learning chemistry can be fun when we try to learn the concept of chemistry through experimentation. This poster will discuss and describe the amazing topic of chemical gardens. Chemical gardens are formed when metal salts react with a sodium silicate solution, resulting in plant-like structures. This expository poster describes the items that are required, the step-by-step method, how to conduct
the experiments, and the underlying scientific concepts . As a result, the audience will gain a better knowledge of how basic chemical reactions may build complex and visually appealing forms using the principles of osmosis, diffusion, and precipitation.

Semiconductors are vital in modern electronics due to their unique ability to conduct electricity under certain conditions, with conductivity between that of insulators and conductors. Silicon and germanium are the most commonly used materials because
of their excellent electrical properties and abundance.

The process of doping, which involves adding impurities to a pure semiconductor, creates p-type and n-type semiconductors. P-type semiconductors are made by adding elements with fewer valence electrons, creating "holes" or positive charge carriers. N- type semiconductors are produced by adding elements with more valence electrons, resulting in excess negative charge carriers.
A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductors are joined, crucial for devices like solar cells. In solar cells, photons excite electrons, creating electron-hole pairs. The p-n junction's electric field separates these pairs, generating an electric current by directing electrons to the n-type side and holes to the p-type side.

Semiconductors are foundational to integrated circuits and microchips in electronic devices, from computers to medical equipment. In renewable energy, they are essential for photovoltaic cells in solar panels, converting solar energy into
electricity.

Understanding semiconductors' properties, production, and applications is key to technological innovation and advancements in various industries, highlighting their importance in both everyday electronics and renewable energy solutions.

For the ICIC 2024 conference, we chose the topic of protecting sea turtles because many people want to help these amazing creatures but may not know how. This poster addresses sea turtle conservation in Taiwan, emphasizing our responsibility due to the presence of five of the world's seven sea turtle species in our waters. It will present key facts and data about sea turtles in Taiwan, especially around Xiaoliuqiu, Taiwan’s only coral island, which has some of the highest densities of sea turtles globally.

Taiwan's sea turtles face threats from fishing equipment and climate change. Imagine these gentle turtles mistaking plastic bags for jellyfish or getting caught in fishing nets. It's heartbreaking, but we can help protect sea turtles by making simple changes in our daily  lives. This poster will explore how human activities affect sea turtles, the impact of single-use plastics, and the importance of avoiding them. It will also highlight ongoing conservation efforts, including beach cleanups and support for sustainable fishing and eco-tourism.
Our goal is to raise awareness and inspire action. By focusing on sea turtle conservation and presenting Taiwan's unique position and efforts, we aim to inspire greater community involvement and support for sustainable practices.

Through this poster, we seek to foster a deeper connection between our community and sea turtles, encouraging collective responsibility and active participation in their preservation. Each of us can contribute to a thriving marine environment and happier sea turtles.

As climate events such as drought, flooding, and heat waves have become more severe, many governments and organizations have developed strategies to try to tackle the issues. In 2015, member states of the United Nations (UN) signed the Paris Agreement in order to restrict the global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels so that all industries will have to develop practices and measures to help them achieve sustainable transformation. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in the European Union (EU) is applied to regulate carbon emissions of goods that are imported into EU regions. A similar carbon tax mechanism can be found in the Clean Competition Act of the United States.  

Although Taiwan is not one of the member states of the United Nations (UN), Taiwan’s industries, especially manufacturing, play a crucial role in the global supply chain. To maintain the competitiveness of the industries in Taiwan, the Taiwanese government enacted the Climate Change Response Act in February 2023 to keep pace with the world’s carbon reduction targets. Beaufils et al. (2023) point out that the competitiveness of a company can be diminished by failing to reduce its carbon emissions, which can result in significant tax burdens for the company. Therefore, there is an urgent need for all industries in Taiwan to develop practices and measures to achieve sustainable operations, which is a business administration model that considers environmental, economic, and social sustainability in decision-making to ensure long-term viability.

This abstract encapsulates the author's enriching experience interning at Mt. Stonegate Green Asset Management, highlighting their roles and responsibilities during the semester. The poster offers insights into the intern's tasks and responsibilities, providing valuable advice for aspiring interns interested in pursuing similar opportunities. Through this abstract, readers gain a glimpse into the intern's journey of professional development and the valuable lessons learned during their time at Mt. Stonegate Green Asset Management.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in research exploring video games as a platform for learning and development. Most notably in the field of philosophy and ethics where the medium has been shown to have significant benefits in the development of moral reasoning. Naturalistic studies of the topic employ commercially available entertainment games to gather insight about spontaneous moral reasoning and ethical behavior and has revealed noteworthy data about pacifism in video games. One such game is "Undertale" developed by Toby Fox. 

Through this game, well known for its unique mechanics that lend themselves to examining themes of morality, the study aims to explore the utility of pacifism in video games. Peer reviewed research focused on ethical decision making concludes that genuine moral and emotional engagement, influenced by narrative impact, develops a greater sense of empathy and compassion between the players and the characters they encounter. This leads to reflection on the consequences and ethical implications of their choices, encouraging the development of moral reasoning. Pacifism in this game and others like it, can also serve as a form of symbolic resistance wherein traditional power fantasies, often present in video games are challenged- promoting critical thinking and alternative problem-solving methods. These insights into how pacifism in video games, narrative design and player choices promote ethical and moral engagement contributes to a deeper understanding of the philosophical, sociological and psychological impacts of intentionally non-violent gameplay.

In recent years, reports of the human health impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have greatly increased. As a result, this review aims to assess and clarify the state of knowledge regarding the toxicological effects of this classification of chemicals. There is a wealth of information regarding sources and pathways to exposure, as well as the mechanisms of PFAS toxicity. Epidemiological evidence has linked exposure to specific PFAS with adverse health effects (i.e. cancer, endocrine disruption, metabolic issues and immunotoxicity). Experimental animal models exist for many of these effects, emphasizing dose-response relationships and their correlation with human data.

  Data also indicates disproportionate rates of exposure for sensitive populations (pregnant women, infants and economically disadvantaged groups). This calls for particular attention in current risk assessment methods, health guidelines from regulatory bodies and public health policies to better mitigate the higher risk. Furthermore, because the effects of only a few example compounds have been noted, more complex and modern methods should be implemented to develop toxicity information on new and existing PFAS. An abundance of caution may also be required to safeguard human health.

Its about the history of black tea

Arning of Tea culture. Tea is a simple beverage, but do you know the formal way to enjoy tea art? This poster will tell you about what we have experienced in the mini semester! 

Through the class process, we have learned different tea types, trying different flavor of tea, and we picked one of our favorite which is “文山包種茶” after we picked which tea to present, we experienced the field trip to know how tea has been made from the very beginning, also we tried to make some tea desert! 

We’ll show all what we experienced in this class from this poster, hope you got interest in it!

As a significant and growing share of modern entertainment, video games seem to have a complex blend of positive and negative effects.  

On the positive side, they provide a sense of achievement and satisfaction through goal-oriented gameplay. Studies have shown that this can significantly contribute to an individual's overall well-being as an effective tool for stress relief and mood improvement enhancing relaxation and reducing anxiety. In addition video games are known for enhancing cognitive and problem-solving skills. Players often exhibit improved spatial reasoning, strategic thinking, and dexterity, which are valuable in both academic and professional contexts. For instance, research has demonstrated that surgeons who play video games tend to perform better in their tasks and foster creativity, particularly in younger players, by encouraging innovative thinking and problem-solving. Massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) create virtual communities where players can interact and form meaningful relationships. These virtual interactions can extend real-life friendships and build a sense of belonging, contributing to players' social well-being. 

However, the positive effects of video games are counterbalanced by several negative aspects. Toxic behavior, including harassment and discrimination, is prevalent in many multiplayer games, leading to a negative gaming environment and player distress. Excessive gaming can result in addiction, negatively impacting daily responsibilities and real-life social interactions. Health issues such as eye strain, poor posture, and a sedentary lifestyle are common among avid gamers, potentially leading to serious long-term consequences. Extended gaming sessions have been linked to lower emotional creativity, particularly in men, and can contribute to social isolation.  

The goal of the poster is to raise awareness of the detracting effects of video games and hopefully encourage people to think about them the same way they may see any other potential vice. This can hopefully encourrage responsible personal behavior and common sense policy decisions.

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysis is crucial for the efficient and  scalable production of renewable hydrogen fuel. As research advances in nano scale engineering, there is growing interest in the potential of MXene-based HER  electrocatalysts. MXenes are a diverse class of two-dimensional nanomaterials  with variations in elemental composition, surface chemistry, stoichiometry, and  morphology, all of which significantly impact their electrocatalytic performance.  Additionally, the synthesis methods of MXene-based materials vary widely,  directly influencing their intrinsic properties and interactions with hybrid  materials. Optimizing the synthesis of MXene electrocatalysts is essential for  enhancing their electronic structure, energetics, and kinetics. This review  examines the relevant literature to explore how different synthesis strategies affect  the electrochemical properties of MXene-based HER electrocatalysts, promoting  efficient, affordable, and environmentally friendly hydrogen production.

Alishan High Mountain Oolong Tea is a tea unique to the Chiayi Country of Taiwan.  It’s grown exclusively in the largest mountain range of Taiwan, the Alishan, and is  known for its golden emerald color and sweet-floral aroma and taste. Alishan  distinguishes itself from other oolong teas in Taiwan due to the high elevations and  humidity it is grown at. The environmental combination allows the nitrogen dense  environment to increase the quality and amplify the flavors aroma of Alishan tea. The  Alishan oolong tea is an amalgamation of the plant biology within Alishan range, the  chemistry of the tea plants and leaves; the biochemistry furthers the elegance of oolong  tea and the culture and history of Taiwan.

This exposition aims to introduce Four Season Spring Tea (Sijichun tea) to a  broader audience, including foreign students, highlighting its significance in our  tea culture. Four Season Spring Tea is a unique variety grown in Taiwan,  celebrated for its ability to produce high- quality leaves throughout the year,  resembling the freshness of spring. 

Our purpose is twofold: to familiarize people with the distinctive characteristics  of Four season spring tea and to elucidate the differences between its green tea  and oolong tea variants. Through this introduction, we hope to enhance  appreciation and understanding of this exceptional tea among diverse audiences. 

In conclusion, Four Season Spring Tea, with its year-round freshness and varied  processing methods, offers a unique glimpse into Taiwan's tea culture. By  introducing Four Season green tea and Four Season oolong tea to a wider  audience, we hope to foster a deeper appreciation and understanding of this  cherished tradition.

Lishan Oolong tea, originating from Taiwan, is renowned for its unique flavor and high quality. Grown at elevations between 1,600 and 2,600 meters on Lishan Mountain, this tea benefits from the region's cool, misty climate and rich, fertile soil. The high-altitude environment contributes to its slow growth, allowing the leaves to develop a distinct, complex character. 

As interest in high-quality teas continues to grow, Lishan Oolong remains a standout, offering a quintessential taste of Taiwan's rich tea heritage. Whether enjoyed for its exquisite flavor or its healthful properties, Lishan Oolong represents the pinnacle of Taiwanese tea craftsmanship.

Our group will provide a basic introduction to Green Tea including the history,  taste, production processes, and tea ceremony. Our group visited the TongLuo tea  factory to learn about and participate in the production process.

Our project involves translating Song Jingyi's prose piece "雅量(Magnanimity)."  This translation process presents several unique challenges. For example, Song  Jingyi's writing style is both elegant and subtle, filled with traditional Chinese  cultural nuances and imagery, making it challenging to find precise and suitable  English expressions that capture the original tone and depth. In our translation  process, we adopted several key principles and techniques. Firstly, we aimed to  remain faithful to the original content and style while ensuring that the  translation reads smoothly and naturally in English. We paid careful attention to  the nuanced meanings of each sentence, using a combination of literal and free  translation methods to preserve the original cultural imagery while making the  translation accessible and comprehensible. This translation is more than a  linguistic exercise; it is a cultural transmission. Through our work, we aim to  help English-speaking readers appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and the  profound insights in Song Jingyi's work.

We are making a poster about the translation process of an article about the crying baby contest in Japan. This poster will show translation techniques as we translate the educational article from Chinese to English.

The etymology of Feng Shui, an explanation into the translation of Feng Shui’s name and origins, unlocking the meaning behind and its cultural significance into English.

We are going to translate Taiwan's news about the earthquake, Chinese to English.

ABSTRACT

1. Introduction

Hanoi Free Tour Guides is a pioneering initiative aimed at enhancing the travel experience of visitors to Hanoi, Vietnam while promoting cultural exchange and community engagement. This grassroots movement connects local volunteer guides with tourists seeking authentic and personalized insights into the rich history, culture, and traditions of Hanoi. By offering free walking tours led by knowledgeable and passionate locals, the project aims to create meaningful connections between visitors and the vibrant tapestry of Hanoi.

2. Purpose

This abstract presents the impact of Hanoi Free Tour Guides in empowering travelers to delve deeper into the local culture, history, and daily life of Hanoi. Through a combination of guided tours, storytelling, and interactive experiences, visitors have the opportunity to gain a genuine understanding of Hanoi's heritage and contemporary life. The purpose of "Hanoi Free Tour Guides" is to provide free guided tour services to tourists while promoting the sustainable development of local communities. They firmly believe that through travel, people can better understand and respect different cultures and traditions. HFTGs’ goal is to allow every visitor to feel the warm hospitality of the people of Hanoi, while promoting the development of the local economy and the inheritance of culture.

Highlights

1. Provide free professional tour guide services to provide tourists with an in-depth Hanoi travel experience.

2. Emphasize cultural exchanges and community participation, allowing tourists to understand local culture and participate in public welfare activities during their visit.

3. A rich selection of tourist routes to meet the needs of different tourists.

4. The tour guides are all professionally trained volunteers who love Hanoi and are familiar with its history and culture.

This poster aims to emphasize the urgent need for reducing carbon emissions of dirty fuels (coal included, gas, and even biofuels) within traditional manufacturing industries. It vividly paints the grim picture of environmental pollution that carbon emissions perpetrate and advocates for adoption of clean energy sources as a silver bullet solution. The poster does not just stop at waving a problem statement; it offers tangible recommendations and possible solutions on how to eliminate carbon emissions whilst it guides the production sector towards sustainable practices. Bangladesh, the second-largest textile exporter, is used as an example to illustrate the severity and urgency of the issue caused using dirty fuels. Following this poster, we hope to call for more attention to the energy usage within traditional manufacturing industries. These industries significantly contribute to the economic development of developing countries and have a considerable impact on carbon emissions in these regions.

Keywords: renewable energy; dirty energies; manufacturing industries

In recent years, reports of the human health impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have greatly increased. As a result, this review aims to assess and clarify the state of knowledge regarding the toxicological effects of this classification of chemicals. There is a wealth of information regarding sources and pathways to exposure, as well as the mechanisms of PFAS toxicity. Epidemiological evidence has linked exposure to specific PFAS with adverse health effects (i.e. cancer, endocrine disruption, metabolic issues and immunotoxicity). Experimental animal models exist for many of these effects, emphasizing dose-response relationships and their correlation with human data.

  Data also indicates disproportionate rates of exposure for sensitive populations (pregnant women, infants and economically disadvantaged groups). This calls for particular attention in current risk assessment methods, health guidelines from regulatory bodies and public health policies to better mitigate the higher risk. Furthermore, because the effects of only a few example compounds have been noted, more complex and modern methods should be implemented to develop toxicity information on new and existing PFAS. An abundance of caution may also be required to safeguard human health.